![]() Albert Wedemeyer became Chief of Staff to Chiang, and commander of US Forces, China Theater (USFCT). Raymond Wheeler became Deputy Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia Maj. His overall role, and the CBI command were then split among three people: Lt Gen. Until late 1944 that the land forces chain of command was clarified, after Stilwell was recalled to Washington. However, US forces in practice were usually overseen by General Joseph Stilwell, the Deputy Allied Commander in China and South East Asia Command (SEAC). Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek was named the Supreme Commander of Allied forces in the China war zone (CBI) on 1942. Wilson was succeeded by Field Marshal Harold Alexander, who continued in charge of those Allied forces until the end of the war.Īdmiral of the Fleet Lord Louis Mountbatten was Supreme Allied Commander South East Asia (SACSEA) throughout most of its existence. In 1951, Eisenhower would again be a Supreme Allied Commander, the first to hold the post for NATO (see next section).įield Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson succeeded Eisenhower in the Mediterranean theatre, given the title Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean. Eisenhower then served as Supreme Commander Allied Expeditionary Force (SCAEF) in the European theatre, starting in December 1943 with the creation of the command to execute Operation Overlord and ending in July 1945 shortly after the End of World War II in Europe. Eisenhower was the Commander-in-Chief, Allied Force for the Mediterranean theatre. Eisenhower served in successive Supreme Allied Commander roles. These commanders reported to the British/American Combined Chiefs of Staff, although in the case of the Pacific and South East Asia, the relevant national command authorities of the American Joint Chiefs of Staff or the British Chiefs of Staff Committee had responsibility for the main conduct of the war in the theatre, depending on the Supreme Commander's nationality. These Supreme Allied Commanders were drawn from the most senior leaders in the British Armed Forces and United States Armed Forces. In other cases, senior commanders were given the title Commander-in-Chief. These Supreme Allied Commanders were given operational control over all air, land, and sea units in that theatre.
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